JAGATSINGGHPUR.


JAGATSINGHPUR

MY HOME AS WELL AS MY HEART

This is my home. I love this place beyond everything. Even if there are so many beautiful places round the world, but this place is extraordinary, stunning and last but not the least, the local inhabitants, they’re just superb as well as very helpful, kind.

About the district:-

                                               

Jagatsinghpur was a medieval terminology figured in the history of Odisha, remarkably known as Hariharpur during the advent of the East India Company. Jagatsinghpur got the recognition of a district on 1 April 1991, which is situated at a distance of 41 km from Cuttack. Jagatsinghpur district has made Odisha's literature and culture bright. The places is predominately recognized due to its existence situating to the close proximity of River Mahanadi and Bay of Bengal heralded many eventual episodes and memorable heritage on the anneals of mankind. Jagatsinghpur is a town and a Municipality area in Jagatsinghpur district in the Indian state of Odisha. Jagatsinghpur district is situated near the ancient city Cuttack is acknowledged for some well known temples. Among them Bhagabati temple, Bhimeswar temple, Grameswara temple and Sarala temple are note worthy.

Paradeep Port and fertilizer factory is located in this district. Alaka, Biluakhai, Kusumi, Hansua, Kuanria and Lunijhara rivers belong to this district.

GEOGRAPHY:-

 

Jagatsinghpur District is located in the East Coast of Odisha, surrounded by Kendrapada District in North-East, Puri District and Bay of Bengal in south, Cuttack District in West & Bay of Bengal in East. This district is situated in between latitude of 200 to 210 North & longitude of 84 0 to 87 0 3’ East. This district is also surrounded by River system the Mahanadi & Paika in the North and Devi in the South-East. Due to its geographical situation, the district is congenial and prone to occurrence of various natural calamities like Flood, Cyclone or both and even drought. The incident of drought situation is also experienced in occasional years due to erotic behaviour of rainfall.

It is one of the thickly populated coastal districts of Odisha & main stream of economy o the district comes from Agril. The district is also having some problems in relation to agriculture, such as Saline soils, water logging area which has some adverse effect on production and productivity.

As per Agro-climatic conditions, the entire Jagatsinghpur district comes under, East and South eastern Coastal plain with hot and humid climates having average annual normal rainfall of 1501.3 mm. more than 75% of the precipitation is concentrated over five months i.e. from June to October. The soil of the district is mostly loam, sandy loam and clay loam.

DEMOGRAPHY:-

 

 
 
 
 
Population ( 2011 Provisional Census)
Total :
1,136,604
in %
Male :
577,699
50.83
Female :
558,905
49.17
Rural :
1,020,710
89.80
Urban :
115,894
10.20
Scheduled Caste :
222,634
19.59
Scheduled Caste Male :
113,088
50.80
Scheduled Caste Female :
109,546
49.20
Scheduled Tribe :
8,640
0.76
Scheduled Tribe Male :
4,605
53.30
Scheduled Tribe Female :
4,035
46.70
Population Density :
681 (Per sq.km)
Literacy
Total Literate :
900,104
87.13
Literate Male :
488,401
93.20
Literate Female :
411,703
80.88
Total Illiterate :
195,276
17.18
Illiterate Male :
54,298
27.81
Illiterate Female :
140,978
72.19
 
House holds
Total Households :
221,783
Rural House holds :
198,352
89.44
Urban Households :
23,431
10.56
BPL Households ( 2001 Census) :
92,920
--
SC/ST Households ( 2001 Census) :
30,715
--

 

Administrative setup of the District
No. of Sub-Divisions :
1
 
No. of Tehsils :
8
No. of Municipalities/Corporation :
2
No. of N.A.Cs :
0
No. of Blocks :
8
No. of Police Stations :
13
No. of Gram Panchayats :
194
No. of Inhabited Villages :
1227
No. of Uninhabited Villages :
93
No. of villages :
1320

 

TOURISM:-

 

In this district there are many places you can look for, like some ancient temples, beaches, ports and more...

  • Bhagawati Temple at Parahat near Jagatsinghpur This temple is situated in the village of Parahat which is 10kms away from Jagatsinghpur.. People offer prayers to Goddess Bhagwati for the fulfillment of their desires.
  • Sarala temple Thousands of pilgrims from all over Odisha and India come to see the Sarala temple for their religious beliefs.
  • Bhimeswar Temple at Daraba near Jagatsinghpur This temple was erected to memorise the visit of the Pandavs to this district during their 12years exile.
  • Grameswar Tempe in village panchapalli.
  • Paradip Port

 

Brief description about maa Sharala temple:-

 

 Constructed by the legendary Bhauma Kings in the 8th Century. The place has a legendary association with sage Parshuram, the son of sageYamadagni .Thus, this place is of high historical importance as a centre of Parshuram cult Purana describes that parshuram, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, engraved the deity by his arrow and worshiped her for wisdom & power. It is also associated with the first epic poet of Odisha, Adikavi Sarala Das of 15th Century AD. The accommodation facility to the place can be availed by booking rooms at Kuberaputa dhrmasala which is located at Kanakpur and managed by Temple trust. For better accommodation facility tourist can prefer Jagatsinghpur or Paradeep, where they can find better hotel and lodges. Now there is two ATM of nationalised banks like axis bank and same sort of banks are available in front of the temple. The nearest banks to the place are S.B.I Tirtol and U.B.I Tirtol which is located at Manijanga. The nearest ATM is available at Rahama, which is near about 10 k.m from temple. The nearest medical facility are available at PHC Manijanga and some local nursing homes.

outline:-

This shrine of Goddess Sarala of Jhankada is one of the most spiritually elevated expressions of Shaktism from time immemorial. The heavenly abode of the Goddess is existent in the village of Sarala (Kanakapur) of the Jagatsinghpur district, located on the eastern coast of India. It is believed that Goddess Sarala is a synthesis of divine figure of Durga and Matangi. Three idols of Goddess are there in the sanctum sanctorum of the main temple. The main idol, carved out of stone is of eight-armed keeping right feet on the lion in Mahisha Mardini posture. As per the main priest (Puja Panda), the dhruva/main idol of Goddess is stationary (Achalanti Mula Vigraha) and she holds Sword (Khadga), Trident (Trishula), Manuscript (Pustak) and Lute or Veena in her right hands and Disk (pattisha), Bow (Karmuka), Bell (Ghanta) and the head of Buffalo Demon (Mahishasura) left hands. Some scholars associate Devi as Matangi mahavidya. The second idol of Maa is four-armed, holding Shankha, Chakra, Varada and abhaya mudra, and the third idol is two-armed, made out of eight precious metals (Ashtadhatu). These idols of Maa are taken out of temple in different ceremonial occasions and known as movable idols (Chalanti Bigraha).

The Goddess otherwise known as Jhankad Vaasini Sharada or ‘Maa Sarala’ is worshiped in most of the houses of the local districts as well as in the state.

The Culture of the deity result of the amalgamation of three principal Hindu cults Vedic, Tantrik and Vaishnavite. This place is one among the eight most famous Shakta shrines of Odisha.

Deity:-

                 As per history, Tantrik Shakti worshiping was started from 7th. Century onwards in which it is believed that mother goddess is the source of power (Shakti) and highest spiritual bliss. Shaktism, in which power of mother goddess (Matrushakti) is depicted as the ultimate form of power, continued to dominate Buddhism, Shaivisim and Bramhinism after 7th. Century. During this period mother energy was conceived and expected in various ways and the image of Siva accompanied by his consort is conceived as Ardhanariswara (half male half female).

During the early Bhaumakar rule 736 A.D the eight armed Mahinsamardini Durga appeared in the sculptural masterpieces of Orissa. Some eight armed Mahinsamardini idol (Bigraha) seen in some other part of Orissa in the eighth century had resemblance with Goddess Sarala. As per the eminent archaeologists and scholars the period of origin of the Goddess Sarala in Jhankad was during 8th. Century A.D.

Famous festivals of maa Sarala:-

Many festivals are observed in maa Sarala’s temple, but some important list of festivals given below:

Maha Visuba Sankranti: Some ritual performed at the place amalgamation of different influential cult adapted in the temple over a period of time. Various Tantrik rites are still being observed today at the place. Maha Visuba Pana Sankranti (Jhamu Yatra), otherwise known as “fire walking festival” is one of the important festivals of the Goddess. Sudra Sevaks belong to Roul caste on this occasion wear a picturesque custumes and dance bare footed over burning charcoals. Some ritual gestures are subsequently go round the nearby villages for nearly one month in order to campaign and spread magnanimity of Devi mahima. It appears that, this festival is a tantrik origin.

Durga Puja: In the Autumn season, the Durga Puja is observed from Mulastami to Mahastami and is considered as one of the greatest festival in the Devi Peetha. Mahinsa Mardini Besa, Suna Besa and Kalika Nrutya are the main attractions of the festival. Sodasa Upachara puja takes place twice daily during this period. Traditionally the animal sacrifice of a buffalo is done on the prescribed day Mahastami (Sandhipuja), a male goat sacrifice is done before the ceremonial idol of the Goddess on the day of Dussehra at the old shrine of the deity Sarola Grama.

Chandan Yatra: Chandan Yatra begins from Akshaya Tritiya and is observed for twenty-one days. It is a unique festival of Shakta Shrine as deity is worshiped here as Parama Vaishnavi. In the text of Oriya Mahabharata Sarala Thakurani is described as Parama Vaishnavi. It is an old traditional festival from time immemorial.

Nabanna Puja: The Nabanna in consonance with Orissa’s harvesting season is observed here in the first week of Margasirsha with a great devotion and is also considered as an important festival. Different types of foods are prepared for the deity, from the newly harvested crops and offered to the deity through Sodasa Upachara Puja and all the niyogies of the deity eat the Prasad in a group.

As Jhankad was under the direct administration of Gajapati, influence of Jagannath culture and Vasihnavism are seen in this Devi peetha. This is quite evident from some of the rituals like Gamha Avisek, Pausyabhiseka in the full moon day of the month Sraban, Pausa, on account of Nabanka Bedha, the processional idol of God taken nine times round the temple similar to Sri Jaganath Temple Puri. Rasa Utsav in the month Kartik, Dola Melana in the month of Phalgun. In accordance with Jagannath culture Suniya in the month of Bhadrav is observed as coronation ceremony of Gajapati kings the resembling the rites in the temple of lord, Sarala the consorts is ornated in gracious ornaments.

Paradip port:-

 

 

History of the port:-

                            The Port of Paradip founded by Raghavendra, is the primary port in Odisha, and one of the largest on India's east coast. The port handled over 57 million tonnes of cargo in 2009-2010. Thermal coal and iron ore are major commodities that transit the port. Located on the Bay of Bengal at a latitude 20° 55.44' N and a longitude 86°34.62' E, the port is built on an artificial harbour with ships accessing the port via manmade lagoons. Former Chief Minister of Odisha Biju Patnaik, an aviator and a freedom fighter, spearheaded the port's establishment.  

Technical details:-

55000sq. mtr.of concrete paved area near the berth. Storage area secured & protected. Capacity to store about 1000 TEUs (20 ft).

Equipments Available:-

One Mobile crane of 75MT capacity (Port). Two 50 MT mobile cranes & one 20 MT forklift (private). Adequate trailers to handle TEUs and FEUs (private).

Facility:-

Berthing priority for container vessels. Hence, nil waiting 50% Concession in both vessel & cargo related charges for container vessels. Harbor Mobile cranes at berths to handle containers. In house stuffing / destuffing facility. Siding facility for Rail handling of containers,one RO-RO jetty,single point mooring

Container Traffic:-

2010-11 Import of 1084 empty TEUs. Export of 2443 TEUs laden container with 61361ton.

 

Wrapping up:-

A great district as well as fusion of good places and must see places like Port. Thank you for your reading.
 
 
 

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